Logging In

Here, you’ll find DNS names for our login nodes, sorted by cluster, their hostkey fingerprints and some examples showing how you can connect from the command line.

The Login Nodes

Names and Aliases

The proper DNS names of all frontend nodes and convenient aliases are provided in the table below. For square brackets with a number range, substitute any number in the range.

ClusterSub-cluster/PurposeAliasesLogin node/s
SCCloginlogin-mdc.hpc.gwdg.degwdu[101-102].gwdg.de
transfertransfer-mdc.hpc.gwdg.de
transfer-scc.gwdg.de
gwdu108.gwdg.de
CIDBN (restricted)login-dbn02.hpc.gwdg.de
sa/hh (restricted)ngs01.hpc.gwdg.de
NHREmmy Phase 1glogin-p1.hpc.gwdg.de
glogin-p1.hlrn.de (deprecated)
glogin[1-2].hlrn.de (deprecated)
glogin[1-2].hpc.gwdg.de
Emmy Phase 2glogin-p2.hpc.gwdg.de
glogin.hlrn.de (deprecated)
glogin[3-8].hlrn.de (deprecated)
glogin[3-8].hpc.gwdg.de
Emmy Phase 1 or 2glogin.hpc.gwdg.de
glogin[1-8].hlrn.de (deprecated)
glogin[1-8].hpc.gwdg.de
Emmy Phase 3glogin-p3.hpc.gwdg.deglogin[11-13].hpc.gwdg.de
Greteglogin-gpu.hpc.gwdg.deglogin[9-10].hpc.gwdg.de
KISSKItbd, for now:glogin9.hpc.gwdg.de
Note

The login nodes marked as restricted in the table above are restricted to specific research groups. No one else can use them.

Aliases marked as deprecated will eventually disappear and stop working.

Info

The login nodes for each NHR sub-cluster match the CPU architecture and software of their respective compute nodes. For example, Emmy Phase 1 and 2 run the same OS distribution and software, but have different CPU architectures (Skylake and Cascadelake). Compilers, by default, will either compile for the most generic version of the host’s architecture (poor performance) or for the exact CPU the host is running (which could then crash and/or have sub-optimal performance on a compute node with a different CPU architecture).

The SCC jumphosts are not part of the HPC clusters, but are needed to reach the SCC login nodes from outside GÖNET if you are not using VPN/Wireguard. Their DNS names and convenient aliases are in the table below:

JumphostAliasNode name
loginlogin.gwdg.degwdu19.gwdg.de
transfertransfer.gwdg.degwdu20.gwdg.de
Note

The login and transfer jumphosts are not usable if your HPC access is granted via the HPC Project Portal

SSH key fingerprints

When first connecting, SSH will warn you that the host’s key is unknown and to make sure that it is correct, in order to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks. The following table contains all SHA-256 fingerprints of the host keys of the login nodes and jumphosts, arranged by key algorithm:

Hostkey fingerprints
Node(s)sha256 fingerprint ed25519
login.gwdg.depY12krRnUkQ5lHNkRQSD/53wCdLO8gk3Fk82vpLGrp4
transfer.gwdg.deBLij4wfP5Jh0yCTsPtQN8Vqqt0ULd//IUsuKgZwKC1I
gwdu[101-102,108].gwdg.deVylg/10HwDRxPUuOarcngRFH2jmDlnxWOqte7rnR3OI
login-dbn02.hpc.gwdg.dekZRp6U5PuEXn3nfofp2brld0ZXx+yqIZBrrtmmLi7cE
ngs01.hpc.gwdg.deyWUzxLXSIfXVuIX164VH8fHix5eNhBwWUr3CMCebQ0Y
glogin[1-10].hpc.gwdg.de53WD36v+IjHObgS3DbjIi+zShcQ/MCAIqJNgJOlfR08
glogin[11-13].hpc.gwdg.dendaE+nA0BmaAmWXfAai06+uzwSvREcUi06EbdKFEK94
Node(s)sha256 fingerprint rsa
login.gwdg.deibxJ8Ol0zpi5eIYOFkSsgATptM3hpwAZY8CjJKV6BSY
transfer.gwdg.deijMXkXKWeCOJ9oUx/3PxMaulZj6qqjxezr0pwAkrans
gwdu[101,102,108].gwdg.deRMgbCZ58sWYfZZv5T2DE9bOAFfN06xm9aMw1MjzjvLM
login-dbn02.hpc.gwdg.deKpylitoLytf+WjLEnw8SzpjP94X81olwBbp60k3a6r0
ngs01.hpc.gwdg.deRMgbCZ58sWYfZZv5T2DE9bOAFfN06xm9aMw1MjzjvLM
glogin[1-10].hpc.gwdg.demrwKbHEz3pJCmvU7ZEXoIKxVRz0E9/4GDp3k41x4Q8g
glogin[11-13].hpc.gwdg.deATyHbSoKPJMbWbVllfyRLLQku8C6TINLLrgCIxnr/mE
Node(s)sha256 fingerprint ecdsa
login.gwdg.de3EsHR/Hlfl3qoUTyWyNwpbvH8KPFZlpZw3q53iQs8AU
transfer.gwdg.der6pHUs7LBG8F0Duz+g75o+xiVIb4bVnseP4h8x2NpcY
gwdu[101,102,108].gwdg.desIJNEepmILeEq/7Zqq4HCtpTM8L98arWTny5EiAX+gI
login-dbn02.hpc.gwdg.de+32kXE02cJHlH6k0yyPZlCNvZgpFZXlAUck4bmM6HN4
ngs01.hpc.gwdg.desIJNEepmILeEq/7Zqq4HCtpTM8L98arWTny5EiAX+gI
glogin[1-10].hpc.gwdg.depNGlm//LyjJZi6tX0mz5SPSs4IBkuyJI/iWI10JbhgE
glogin[11-13].hpc.gwdg.de-

Example Logins with OpenSSH

Logging into an SCC login node

With the .ssh/config file setup as in the Simple configuration examples, one would run just ssh SCC. If using the inside GÖNET config, the terminal session could look something like

jdoe1@laptop:~> ssh SCC
Enter passphrase for key '/home/jdoe1/.ssh/id_ed25519':
Last login: Wed Mar 20 09:05:45 2024 from 192.168.0.1
gwdu101:90 15:58:26 ~ >

If using the jumphost, it could look something like

jdoe1@laptop:~> ssh SCC
Enter passphrase for key '/home/jdoe1/.ssh/id_ed25519':
Enter passphrase for key '/home/jdoe1/.ssh/id_ed25519':
Last login: Wed Mar 20 09:05:45 2024 from 192.168.0.1
gwdu102:90 15:58:26 ~ >

If you are not using a configured Host entry (not recommended) or want to know how to connect “manually” (useful for troubleshooting), here is how you would do so (using a jumphost):

ssh jdoe1@login-mdc.hpc.gwdg.de -i .ssh/id_ed25519 -J jdoe1@login.gwdg.de

Or, if you are using an older SSH client:

ssh jdoe1@login-mdc.hpc.gwdg.de -i .ssh/id_ed25519 -o ProxyCommand="ssh -i .ssh/id-rsa -W %h:%p jdoe1@login.gwdg.de"

Make sure to replace jdoe1 with your actual username.

Logging into an NHR Grete login node

With the .ssh/config file setup as in the Simple configuration examples, one would run just ssh Grete. The terminal session could look something like

jdoe1@laptop:~> ssh Grete
Enter passphrase for key '/home/jdoe1/.ssh/id_ed25519':
Last login: Wed Mar 20 09:05:45 2024 from 192.168.0.1

********************************************************************************
*                                                                              *
*                     Welcome to HLRN-IV site Goettingen,                      *
*                     this is node glogin10 on "Emmy".                         *
*                                                                              *
*  Documentation  ->  https://www.hlrn.de/doc/                                 *
*  Support        ->  mailto:support@hlrn.de                                   *
*                                                                              *
********************************************************************************

Found "/scratch/usr/gzadmfnord", setting $WORK
Found "/scratch/tmp/gzadmfnord", setting $TMPDIR
Module sw.skl loaded.
Module slurm (current version 23.11.4) loaded.
Module HLRNenv loaded.

Loading HLRNenv
  Loading requirement: sw.skl slurm
glogin10:~ $

Logging into a specific node

This is essential if one needs to

  • Reconnect to a tmux or screen session
  • Reconnect to a session started by an IDE over SSH
  • Use a dedicated login node for one’s research group (for those with such a login node)
  • Use a login node with particular hardware

With the .ssh/config file setup as in the Advanced configuration examples for all nodes configured individually, you would run just ssh NODE where NODE is the name of the node or a suitable alias.